In the customs statistics, there are many categories of light sources involved in the lighting industry, including spotlights, tungsten halogen lamps, arc lamps, ultraviolet lamps, and so on. The commonly used light sources such as energy-saving lamps and fluorescent lamps are uniformly classified in the category of “unlisted discharge lamps†(hereinafter referred to as “ordinary light sourceâ€), and the export code is 85339990. In this issue, we will present the situation of China's ordinary light source exports to readers. For technical reasons, the 2005 customs data is used in this period.
Chinese and foreign cooperative enterprises monopolize the export market of ordinary light sources
In 2005, the number of ordinary light sources exported by China was 830 million, and the export value was about 200 million US dollars, accounting for only 3.4% of the total export value of lighting in the same period. Ordinary light sources play a role in the export market that is not commensurate with their actual status, mainly because the EU has imposed high anti-dumping duties on Chinese energy-saving lamp manufacturers since 2001, restricting the entry of Chinese light source products into the EU. The measures directly lead to the stagnation of the export of ordinary light sources in China for many years.
The export of ordinary light sources is mainly carried out in the form of feed processing trade. In 2005, 61.3% of ordinary light source exports were operated.
In addition, general trade is also an important way to export ordinary light sources. In 2005, 33.6% of ordinary light source exports were carried out through general trade. Other forms of trade form account for a small proportion, accounting for about 5% of total exports.
There are a total of 3,730 Chinese companies engaged in the export of ordinary light sources. In terms of the number of enterprises, private enterprises and state-owned enterprises account for the vast majority, with 1,353 and 1,307 respectively. However, the average export value of private and state-owned enterprises is only 16,000 US dollars and 13,000 US dollars, respectively, in a state of straggler, piecemeal.
Chinese and foreign cooperative enterprises, although the number of enterprises is the smallest among all kinds of enterprises, only 155, but the total export value is as high as 75.01 million US dollars, and the average export value of each enterprise is 484,000 US dollars, which is the export value of private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Dozens of times. Both in terms of technology and share, Chinese and foreign cooperative enterprises are in a leading position in the export market of ordinary light sources.
Ordinary light source outlets also have seasonality
Experts pointed out that since December is the peak season for sales in the West, 30% of consumption in the year is concentrated around Christmas, so business activities are frequent, and the consumption and demand of light sources are very large.
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