Chinese lighting designer is less than 5,000 people


According to incomplete statistics, there are currently less than 5,000 people in China who are known as lighting designers, and there are only about 800 companies specializing in lighting design. Except for the scarcity of quantities, most of their business or profit sources come from product purchase spreads and rebates, rather than real lighting design fees. According to people familiar with the matter, most of these lighting designers are not able to earn high design fees like architects and interior designers.

Is it not important for lighting designers? Or does China need lighting designers at all? The answer is no. So why? Although the importance of lighting design has been gradually realized to date, most of the domestic lighting designers have been transformed from the electrical engineering or interior design industry. They lack professional lighting knowledge, and the concept of lighting products and light environment design is also left on the surface, so the understanding of lighting design is also superficial. Some people think that it is a light environment for building space through lamps; some people think that some foreign top-level lighting brand lamps are applied to the building space; others think it is an auxiliary tool for a perfect decorative design. Because of this, they generally believe that lighting design should be attached to architectural design and decorative design. After the completion of architectural design and decorative design, consider what kind of lighting is used, and what kind of lighting effect the lighting can create. Therefore, they believe that the product directly determines the lighting effect; think that the lighting effects of foreign brands such as ERCO and THORN must be stronger than domestic brands.

So what exactly is a lighting designer? The general theory is that the so-called lighting designer is a person who comprehensively designs indoor and outdoor light environments according to the functional nature of space. In addition to the selection of lighting electrical products, lighting designers should also collect relevant information and conduct research and analysis on the site; establish computer models of the design environment, draw design sketches; carry out creative design, draw renderings and analysis of lighting design; Technical design of lighting engineering; development of lighting installation, power supply and lighting control system design; technical guidance for engineering construction, installation, commissioning, acceptance; recommendations for daily maintenance of lighting engineering.

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There are more than 1,000 lighting engineering companies in China. According to the data provided by the recent national industrial census, the number of lighting electrical industry enterprises in China is 8,792, and the number of employees exceeds 1 million. The above professional lighting engineering companies and enterprises are engaged in tens of thousands of lighting designers. These people are mainly distributed in large and medium cities.

The profession of lighting designers in developed countries has been established earlier, and its professional value has been widely recognized, and the level of employees is very high. At present, some colleges and universities in China have established courses in lighting design, such as architecture majors and environmental art majors, and have trained some professional lighting designers for the society. However, excellent lighting designers are very scarce in China, and their quality and quantity can not meet the needs of the development of China's lighting technology.



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