With the continuous popularization of new technologies such as the Internet, smart phones, sensors, and personal wearable devices, China's economy has entered an era of unprecedented "big data." In recent years, many information disclosure incidents have continually stimulated the nerves of the general public. According to research reports, more than 60% of respondents have experienced personal information theft, and this number is still growing. It can be seen that the era of big data also poses a severe challenge to the security of citizens' personal information.
Zheng Jie, deputy of the National People's Congress and general manager of China Mobile Zhejiang Corporation, appealed at the National People's Congress meeting that personal information protection is not only a basic right issue, but also an inevitable prerequisite for accelerating the development of big data. At present, China has not issued the "Personal Information Protection Law". The protection of personal information is mainly reflected in the laws and regulations related to personal information protection and the unilateral commitment of information controllers or the self-regulation of specific industries. Therefore, we should formulate our "persons" as soon as possible. The Information Protection Act is an urgent task.
Zheng Jie said: On the whole, the current abuse of personal information of consumers is mainly manifested in four types of situations: First, some operators have many security vulnerabilities in the management of consumer personal information collected in business activities, typical Many well-known domestic airlines such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, etc. have been exposed to passenger information disclosure, chain hotel customer information security risks, China Life Insurance 800,000 policy data disclosure, etc. Second, some operators will operate activities The personal information held in the middle of the business is bought and sold to obtain illegal interests, forming an underground industry for the sale of personal information, such as a large number of selling homeowners information, stock information, business people information, vehicle owner information, telecommunications user information, patient information, etc. The formation of an emerging industry; the third is that operators over-collect personal information, and the secondary development and utilization of the collected personal data without permission, provide a basis for market segmentation, formulate marketing strategies, and then implement key populations or Directed forced marketing of key customers; fourth is the operator's good Public, disseminate sensitive personal information, resulting in violation of human dignity or unlawful use of consumers' personal information collected to commit fraud, including sending fraudulent information, selling fake invoices, false documents and so on.
In general, the legislation in the field of personal information protection in China lacks systematicity. The legislation on personal information protection is scattered in the “National People’s Congress Standing Committee’s Decision on Strengthening Network Information Protection†and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2013. User Personal Information Protection Regulations, the newly revised Consumer Rights Protection Act of 2013 (implemented on March 15, 2014), and the Laws and Regulations such as the Criminal Law Amendment, the ID Card Law, and the Passport Law. However, it lacks systemicity and there are still many problems in actual operation.
In the area of ​​personal information protection, the communications industry has started related work very early. Zhejiang Mobile has always attached great importance to the construction of information security-related technology protection capabilities. It has deployed network security domains and border protection systems, anti-virus systems, 4A security management platforms, and security management platforms to build security technology protection tools. The business support network security, system security, user security, data security and other levels of information security protection system. In 2013, the company fully implemented the real-name system and fully implemented real-name registration for online customers. Some time ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology just announced that the real-name rate of all domestic telephones (including fixed-line and mobile phones) has reached 82.4%.
At present, information protection has become an international consensus. Foreign practices can be summarized into three ways: one is to amend existing legislation on the protection of personal information. The second is to actively formulate personal information protection rules for new services such as cloud computing and mobile internet under the existing framework of personal information protection legislation. The third is to continue to improve the existing legislative framework for personal information protection.
Zheng Jie suggested that from the perspective of safeguarding and promoting the development of “big data†and maintaining personal information, the following provisions should be clearly defined in the legislation of the Personal Information Protection Law:
The first is to clarify the scope of application of the law. Institutions and individuals who possess personal information, regardless of whether they are engaged in for-profit activities, are required to abide by the Personal Information Protection Act.
The second is to establish and determine special supervision and management institutions. Due to the powers of multiple government departments, an inter-departmental personal information protection committee should be established to comprehensively plan personal information protection from a global perspective. The personal information authority should set up a special website and hotline to facilitate citizens to report in a timely manner.
The third is to clarify the rights of the subject of personal information to personal information. The personal information subject has the right to know and has the right to ask the personal information custodian to disclose the personal information about himself. If the personal information subject finds that the content of the personal information record is inaccurate or incorrect, the personal information custodian may be required to correct or take other remedies. If the legitimate rights and interests of the infringed personal information subject are damaged, they may file a complaint with the personal information authority or file a lawsuit with the people's court.
The fourth is to clarify the obligations of the personal information custodian. It mainly includes: the collection and use of personal information should follow the principles of lawfulness, justness and necessity; the obligation to disclose and inform the rules for collecting, using and keeping personal information; the obligation of confidentiality of personal information and the obligation to establish confidential security measures; The obligation to delete personal information in a business relationship; the obligation to establish a complaint handling mechanism.
The fifth is to clarify the institutions and procedures that have the right to access personal information. Personal information should generally be restricted to public security organs, procuratorates, security agencies and people's courts in accordance with certain procedures in order to allow inquiries. For sensitive information, it should generally be limited to public security organs, procuratorates and security agencies in the case of criminal cases or involving national security.
The sixth is to rationally allocate the responsibility system. Through the rational allocation of penalties, public security management penalties, and administrative penalties, the responsibility for those who provide or use personal information in violation of the law is strengthened; for the excessive collection of personal information, consumers should be allowed to complain and give administrative punishment.
Focus on new energy vehicles
Haze has become one of the hot topics in the current social discussion, in which the impact of fuel vehicle exhaust emissions is difficult to ignore. The promotion of new energy vehicles is imperative. At the two sessions in 2014, new energy vehicles will also become the focus of the automotive industry.
On February 8 this year, the four ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Notice on Further Promoting the Application and Promotion of New Energy Vehicles" to increase support for new energy vehicles. The more mature electric vehicles have received more and more attention. At the beginning of this year, the representative of the domestic new energy vehicle BYD Company was investigated by a number of central leaders. In early January 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Ma Kai inspected BYD. On the 27th, Premier Li Keqiang went to Xi'an BYD Auto Company to learn about the development of pure electric vehicles. On the eve of the two sessions, the NPC deputies’ attention to electric vehicles has not diminished.
Cai Jiming, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a professor at Tsinghua University, suggested that the development of electric vehicles should take the path of “low cost, separation of vehicles and electricity, and high cost performanceâ€. R&D should be carried out according to the needs of the public. The price of bare cars for electric vehicles should not exceed the price of fuel vehicles. The operating cost must be lower than that of the fuel car, so that the electric car can gradually become a powerful complement to the fuel car.
Zhang Tianren, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Tianneng Group, believes that low-speed short-range electric vehicles are light in weight, consume less power, have small batteries, and are equipped with lead-acid batteries at low prices, which are cost-effective and have a huge market for low- and middle-income people. demand. Therefore, priority is given to the development of low-speed short-range electric vehicles, which are both in line with the situation and close to the market.
Yang Yusheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that there are still many cases in which high-end pure electric vehicles waste energy and have poor sales. For example, Tesla, the price is very high, the power consumption per 100 kilometers reaches 15 degrees to 18 degrees, equivalent to burning standard coal 5.5 kg to 6.5 kg, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions is equivalent to 7.5 to 9 liters of oil, in general, It was the pollution that moved a place and moved to the power plant.
The United States Tesla's entry into China has also sparked heated discussions among the industry. The new source car represented by electric vehicles has become a hot topic. At the same time, from the International Consumer Electronics Show at the beginning of the year to the MWC not long ago, major auto manufacturers, chip giants, and communication companies rushed to get into the market, and the automotive electronics market was once hot. Key words such as car networking, in-vehicle systems, ADAS, smart cars, and driverless driving frequently appear.
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