In response to the growing demand for long-term care driven by an aging population, governments have implemented policies aimed at establishing a mobile medical network through Internet of Things (IoT) technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G, GPS, and RFID. These innovations are particularly valuable in remote care and other critical healthcare scenarios. As the field of medicine evolves, the integration of IoT is expected to push the industry into a new phase of application and development.
The main applications of IoT technology in intelligent healthcare primarily fall into three categories: material management visualization, medical information digitization, and medical process digitization. These advancements are transforming how healthcare services are delivered and managed.
One key area where IoT is making a significant impact is in the monitoring and management of medical equipment and drugs. Using RFID technology, this has become a powerful tool in visualizing the flow of medical supplies within institutions. It enables real-time tracking of the production, distribution, and usage of medical devices and pharmaceuticals, helping to prevent counterfeit products and ensure safety. This system not only improves the quality of care but also reduces operational costs.
According to the World Health Organization, more than 10% of medicines worldwide are counterfeit, with global sales exceeding 32 billion yuan. In China, it's reported that over 200,000 people die annually due to drug misuse or errors, and between 11% and 26% of drugs are substandard. Additionally, around 10% of medication cases involve errors. This highlights the critical need for reliable tracking and monitoring systems, which RFID technology can provide effectively.
**Specifically, the application of IoT in material management includes the following areas:**
1. **Medical Equipment and Drug Anti-Counterfeiting**
Each product is tagged with a unique identifier that is hard to replicate. This allows for easy verification and helps combat fake products. For instance, by uploading drug information to a public database, patients or hospitals can check the tag details and compare them with the database records to detect counterfeits quickly.
2. **Full-Time Real-Time Monitoring**
RFID tags enable continuous monitoring from research and development through production, distribution, and final use. When products leave the factory, automated systems on the production line can read and record each item’s data, transferring it to a central database. Throughout the supply chain, real-time updates ensure complete visibility and control.
3. **Medical Waste Information Management**
By collaborating with hospitals and waste transportation companies, RFID technology can create a traceable system for managing medical waste. This ensures that all stages of waste disposal—from transport to treatment—are monitored, reducing the risk of illegal dumping and improving environmental safety.
These applications demonstrate how IoT is revolutionizing the healthcare sector, making it more efficient, secure, and patient-centered.
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